What Types of Medications Are Used in IVF Treatment?

If you or a loved one is preparing for in vitro fertilization (IVF), understanding the medications involved can help you feel more confident and in control.

IVF medications play a vital role in each stage of the fertility process, from stimulating your ovaries to supporting implantation.

At Pacific Reproductive Center, we guide each client through their medication plan in a step-by-step manner.

Below, we explain the types of medications used in IVF, how they work, and what to expect during treatment. Continue reading or contact our team to learn more about this topic.

Understanding IVF Medications and Why They Are Needed

In vitro fertilization medications are prescribed to optimize each stage of the treatment cycle.

These fertility medications for IVF support your body in producing multiple eggs, preparing your uterus for embryo implantation, and maintaining hormone levels to promote pregnancy.

Different medications are used at various points depending on your unique treatment plan and how your body responds. Your PRC fertility specialist will tailor your protocol for the best outcome.

How IVF Medications Support the Treatment Process

IVF involves several key steps, and medications are used to guide your body through each one:

• Ovarian stimulation: Encourages the development of multiple follicles.
• Ovulation suppression: Prevents early release of eggs before retrieval.
• Egg maturation: Triggers final maturation at the right time.
• Luteal support: Maintains hormone levels to support implantation and early pregnancy.

The types of IVF medications used may vary based on your hormone levels, age, medical history, and previous IVF response.

Types of Medications Used During IVF

Several categories of drugs used in IVF treatment work together to promote a successful cycle. Here’s an overview:

• Gonadotropins (FSH and LH): These stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple follicles.
• GnRH Agonists and Antagonists: These help control ovulation and prevent premature release of eggs.
• Trigger Shot (hCG or GnRH agonist): Administered to trigger the final maturation of eggs before retrieval.
• Progesterone Supplements: Given after embryo transfer to support the uterine lining and early pregnancy.
• Estrogen Supplements: Sometimes prescribed to help thicken the endometrium for successful implantation.

The IVF medication list can vary from person to person, but these core categories are common across most treatments.

IVF Medication List: Common Drugs Prescribed

Here are examples of commonly prescribed medications used for IVF at Pacific Reproductive Center:

• Follistim®, Gonal-F®, Menopur®: Gonadotropins used to stimulate egg production.
• Lupron®, Cetrotide®, Ganirelix®: Prevent early ovulation and regulate hormone levels.
• Ovidrel®, Novarel®, Pregnyl®: Trigger final egg maturation before retrieval.
• Crinone®, Endometrin®, Prometrium®, progesterone in oil: Provide progesterone support after transfer.
• Estrace® (estradiol): Provides estrogen when needed for endometrial support.

Not every client will use the exact same IVF medication list, and the dosing is customized to your cycle. Our team will review the number of medications required for IVF and how to administer each one safely.

What to Expect During IVF Medication Use

Taking IVF medications requires commitment and close monitoring. Here’s what you can expect:

• Injections: Many IVF drugs are given by injection, often daily. Our team will teach you or your partner how to administer them.
• Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds and blood tests ensure your body is responding correctly.
• Adjustments: Dosages may be adjusted based on your response to avoid overstimulation or other side effects.
• Side Effects: Some people experience bloating, mild cramping, mood changes, or injection site irritation.

At PRC, we prioritize clear communication and detailed instructions so you feel supported throughout the entire IVF process.

Why Choose Reproductive Center for IVF Treatment and Medication Guidance

At Pacific Reproductive Center, we provide expert support throughout every phase of your fertility treatment, including choosing, using, and adjusting your IVF medications.

Here’s why families trust us with their care:

• Personalized medication protocols based on testing, age, and hormone levels.
• On-site training for injections and medication use.
• Access to advanced fertility treatments, including IVF and fertility medications, at trusted pharmacies.
• Transparent communication around expected costs, dosage changes, and medication side effects.

For more helpful answers about IVF treatment, visit our IVF FAQs or contact our team today.